Teacher Pay Explained: Bands, Progression & Allowances
Understand how teacher pay works in England, from M1–M6 and UPS1–UPS3 to regional pay areas, annual progression, allowances and take-home pay. For current salaries, explore our dedicated 2026/27 pay tables.
How Teacher Pay Bands Work in England
The teacher pay scale in England starts with the Main Pay Range (M1–M6), followed by the Upper Pay Range (UPS1–UPS3). Separate pay ranges also apply to leadership, lead practitioners and unqualified teachers.
Pay varies by region, with different salary figures for the Rest of England, London Fringe, Outer London and Inner London. The pay points shown are commonly used advisory points within national ranges. For exact figures, compare the 2026/27 teacher pay scales by region, then use the pay calculator to estimate your take-home income.
2026/27 Teacher Pay at a Glance
The Government accepted a 3.5% teacher pay award from September 2026. Published 2026/27 advisory salaries in the Rest of England include £34,069 at M1, £46,940 at M6 and £52,835 at UPS3. London and Fringe salary figures differ.
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How Teacher Pay Works
National Pay Ranges
The School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions Document (STPCD) sets the statutory framework for maintained schools in England. The familiar M and UPS points are advisory points within national ranges:
- Main Pay Range (M1–M6): Standard scale for classroom teachers. Compare its highest advisory point in our M6 salary and London pay guide.
- Upper Pay Range (UPS1–UPS3): For post-threshold teachers.
- Leadership Range: For Headteachers, Deputies, and Assistant Heads.
- Leading Practitioner Range: For specialist teaching and coaching roles.
- Unqualified Teacher Range: For eligible staff without qualified teacher status.
Regional Area Bands
To account for living costs, the DfE defines four payment areas nationally. Your location determines the "Area Cost Adjustment":
- Inner London: Highest pay band (central boroughs).
- Outer London: Greater London boroughs.
- London Fringe: Districts in Surrey, Kent, Essex, Herts.
- Rest of England: Standard national rate.
Pay Progression & School Policies
Since September 2024, performance-related pay has no longer been a national requirement in England. Individual schools still make pay decisions under their published pay policies.
- Annual review: Schools normally make pay decisions annually.
- School policy: Progression arrangements and criteria depend on the employer's policy.
- Upper Pay Range: Moving from the main to the upper range is not automatic and requires the relevant assessment.
Compare the upper range's top point in our UPS3 teacher salary, progression and part-time guide.
Allowances
Statutory allowances boost gross pay for specific roles:
- TLR (Teaching & Learning Responsibility): Payments (Tier 1, 2, or 3) for responsibilities.
- SEN Allowances: For teachers in special schools or SEN roles.
- R&R: Incentives for recruitment and retention.
Understanding Your Contract & Take Home Pay
The STPCD vs. "The Burgundy Book"
The STPCD sets the national framework for pay and conditions in maintained schools, including directed time for most classroom teachers. The Burgundy Book covers conditions such as sick pay and notice periods where those terms apply to your contract.
Common Deductions
Teacher salaries are published as Gross Pay. Your Net Pay is lower due to:
- Teachers' Pension (TPS): Tiered contributions based on pensionable pay.
- Income Tax & NI: Calculated via PAYE.
- Student Loans: Plan 1, 2, or 5 deductions.
Part-Time & Pro-Rata Pay
Part-time teachers are normally paid pro-rata based on their agreed full-time equivalent (FTE). For example, a 0.6 FTE contract generally means 60% of the full-time base salary before any additional allowances or deductions.
Leadership Range
L1 – L43Headteachers, Deputies, Assistant Heads
Upper Pay Range
UPS1 – UPS3Experienced Teachers, Subject Leads
Main Pay Range
M1 – M6ECTs, Qualified Classroom Teachers
Unqualified Range
1 – 6Trainees, Instructors
Allowances & Extra Payments
Separate payments for specific responsibilities.
TLR 1 & 2
Sustained responsibilities (Head of Dept, Key Stage Lead).
TLR 3
Time-Limited school improvement projects.
SEN Allowance
For working in special schools or significant SEN roles.
What Do You Want to Work Out Next?
Use your salary as the starting point for the decisions that affect your actual income and career.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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